Monday, 5 August 2013

Telcos and poor service quality … a reality or fact


The debate about poor quality telecom service has been with us for long and seems not to be going away. Charles Benoni Okine analysis the situation and proposes the way forward.
In the last six months or more, quality of service from the mobile telecom operators in the country has not been up to the required standard.
Call drop; call terminating unexpectedly, call-setup and lack of access to data services on phones and tablets among many other challenges are but a few.
The challenges have given cause to many subscribers to bitterly complain about the services from the telcos and have used every forum possible to express their concerns.
In their defense, the telecos have attributed the problems to the recent erratic supply of electricity to their base stations, and cable cuts which affects their services.
For instance, according to the Ghana Chamber of Telecommunications for instance, the total official count for cable cuts for 2012 has gone up to 1,605 cuts, which is more than triple the total number recorded cuts in 2011. 
Records kept by operators show that 75 per cent of these cuts are caused during road constructions.
In January alone, one network operator was said to have reported some 85 cable cuts which costs more than GHC 17,000 to repair a cut.
Other causes of cable cuts are vandalism, illegal mining, bush fires and theft especially of copper cables.








The Chief Executive of the GTC, Mr Kweku Sakyi-Addo, had also cited challenges with electricity as one of the factors affecting the quality of mobile telecommunication services.
To him, electricity, which constitutes 50 per cent of operators’ operational expenditure, has been inadequate lately. The lack of electricity and fluctuations when power is available also affect equipment and consequently quality of
Mr Sakyi-Addo said other factors causing the challenges such as drop calls and call set-up time across networks were a function of the social and economic environment.
He said cable cuts, thefts and bottlenecks in rolling out telecommunication infrastructure all contributed to the poor service.
Admittedly, it has become a common practice for cables to be cut primarily during road construction.
One network, as of January 2013 to date, has for instance suffered 85 cable cuts already.
Critical sites planned to provide capacity and coverage in identified areas had not been built due to acquisition and community agitation problems.
It is also on record that there are the industry’s age-old disputes with assemblies over discriminatory and exorbitant business operating permit fees or charges for telecoms and associated infrastructure such as masts.
Based on the complains from the public and the excuses of the telcos, the National Communications Authority (NCA) came out to express its resolve to ensure that the telecom companies in the country provide quality service to their customers at all times.
It said there is in place, monitoring teams that monitor the service quality of all the players in the industry across the country adding that, those which are found to have fallen short of the quality standards are sanctioned per the rules governing the industry.
The Director-General of the NCA, Mr Paarock Vanpercy, told the Graphic Business in an interview that “the sanctions meted to the operators are done regularly and, therefore, it is not a new thing”.
He acknowledged the challenges that the customers faced with their network operators but noted that the NCA has always ensured that it abided by its mandate to check and deal with operators whose service fell short of the required standards.
The NCA Director-General would not hold brief for the telecom companies but noted that the operators are faced with challenges including fibre cuts by contractors while thieves also tamper with the cables.
He urged the road agencies and other statkeholders to contact the telecom companies whenever they were about constructing road among others for them to be told where the cables have been laid to avoid any disruptions.
Mr Vanpercy said the telecoms chamber and the NCA are in constant consultations with the stakeholders and expressed the hope that in due course; all these will be a thing of the past.
Meanwhile, he added that, where there are genuine breaches of the regulations to provide quality services, the NCA will not relent to slap fines on those operators that fall short of the standards.

Way forward
Mr Sakyi-Addo said there was the need for all needed to understand that it was only when telecom infrastructure was built that quality of service would improve in communities because it was the telecom infrastructure that carried the service.
“Every call drop is lost revenue to the government and the operator and is costly inconvenience to the subscriber,” he acknowledged, but added that after investing nearly $6 billion in infrastructure, the last thing any operator wanted was to deny subscribers access to its network in a very competitive industry.
The claim by the chamber and the duties of the NCA can be described as laudable by the excuses must end somewhere sometime.
The issue of poor quality of service has existed since the telecom operators began serving the country yet they have shifted the goal post to poor electricity supply, cable cuts and all.
It is necessary, therefore for the government, road contractors, assemblies and all Ghanaians to police the cables of the telecos while giving them access to build more masts.
If at the end of the day, all these are provided, yet they continue to deliver poor services, the public can then agitate while the NCA is encouraged to make the sanctions applied more punitive.
But until that is resolved, the challenges should be considered facts and real that demands collective action.

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